James, showing the power of little things, adduces the ships, large though they be, and driven by fierce winds, turned about by a very small "rudder" (pedalion), as "the impulse of the steersman willeth" (James 3:4). His name is from the Hebrew word for desire. The most important thing to know about Tarshish. The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508 A.D.) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis." One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d. .hide-if-no-js { (3) ploion, "boat" (Matthew 4:21, 22 and many other places in the Gospels-the ordinary fishingboat of the Sea of Galilee rendered "boat" uniformly in the Revised Version (British and American) instead of "ship" the King James Version), "ship" (Acts 20:13, and all other places where the ship carrying Paul is mentioned, except Acts 27:41, as above). 1st Chronicles 7:6-10 tells of a descendant of Benjamin named Tarshish. As a Persian name the word stands in relation with Teresh (2,221; 6:2), and with Tirshatha; all probably from the . In the Book of Proverbs the ideal woman who brings her food from far is like "the merchant ships" (31:14). Its one of those words that we often skip over because it seems insignificant or hard to pronounce. [20], According to Rashi, a medieval rabbi and commentator of the Bible, quoting Tractate Hullin 9lb, 'tarshish' means the Tarshish Sea of Africa.[21]. ", Tarshish is placed on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea by several biblical passages,[18] and more precisely: west of Israel. Ezekiel regards them as the caravans that bore the merchandise of the mistress of the sea (Ezekiel 27:25). In the Gospels:It is the fishing-boats of the Sea of Galilee which exclusively occupy attention in the Gospels. Wail, you inhabitants of the coast! (2) One of the "seven princes" at the court of Ahasuerus (Esther 1:14 Massoretic Text). The second son of Javan, Genesis 10:4. Proud member [20] However, a clear identification of Tarshish is not possible, since a whole array of Mediterranean sites with similar names are connected to the mining of various metals. [/su_box], Enter your email to receive new articles straight to your Inbox, The Herald of Hope Tarshish was a nation that was rich in minerals and supplied the known world in the 6th century BC through the markets at the coastal city of Tyre. Bethsaida at the northern end of the Lake and Tarichea at the southern end were great centers of the trade. About this period we hear of ships in naval warfare. Ezekiel 27:25 The ships of Tarshish were your caravans for your merchandise: and you were replenished, and made very glorious in the heart of the seas. I suspect based on the Apostle Paul wanting to make it to the utter most part to spread the Gospel, it's Spain. One of the connections with Biblical prophecy is found in Isaiah 60. God told the prophet Jonah to go and preach to the people of Nineveh, But Jonah arose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD (Jonah 1:3). I. He went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid its fare, and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of Yahweh. . In the late Bronze Age and into the early Iron Age, tin was a necessary ingredient for making bronze. '(3) cephinah, "innermost parts of the ship" the Revised Version (British and American), "sides of the ship" the King James Version (Jonah 1:5, the only place where the word is found).In Apocrypha ploion, is the usual word (The Wisdom of Solomon 14:1; Ecclesiasticus 33:2, etc. The record states: Coincidentally, there is a town named Tharsis 50 kilometres north of Huelva; the th combination, however, is a linguistic curiosity and alien to the Spanish language. Works on the monuments like Layard, Nineveh, II, 379;; Maspero, Ancient Egypt and Assyria; Ball, Light from the East, and Reissner, Cairo Museum Catalogue, "Models of Ships and Boats," 1913, contain descriptions and figured representations which are instructive. to carry away silver and gold, to take away cattle and goods, to take a great spoil? Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Gen 10:4-5 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. Some think there was a Tarshish in the East, on the Indian coast, seeing that "ships of Tarshish" sailed from Eziongeber, on the Red Sea (, Probably Tartessus, a city and emporium of the Phoenicians in the south of Spain, represented as one of the sons of Javan. The firs album appeared in 2005with the title La ruta del estao (The Tin Route). Hiram also undertook to make the cedar and the fir into rafts (1 Kings 5:9, dobheroth, the King James Version "floats"; 2 Chronicles 2:16, raphcodhoth, "flotes" the King James Version, "floats" the Revised Version (British and American)) to go by sea and to deliver them to Solomon's men at the place appointed, which the Chronicler tells us was Joppa. The same partnership existed for the commerce of the West. [30] This idea stems from the fact that Tarshish is recorded to have been a trader in tin, silver, gold, and lead [31] which were all mined in Cornwall. . From the land of Kittim it is revealed to them. Tarshish is the name of the Phoenician colony on the river Tartessus, called also Baetis, the modern Guadalquivir. "(4) skaphe, "boat" (Acts 27:16, 30, 32, where it means the small boat of the ship in which Paul was being conveyed as a prisoner to Rome).Cognate expressions are: "shipmen," 'anshe 'oniyoth (1 Kings 9:27); nautai (Acts 27:27, 30 the King James Version, "sailors" the Revised Version (British and American)); "mariners," mallachim (Jonah 1:15 Ezekiel 27:9, 27, 29), shaTim (Ezekiel 27:8 the King James Version, "rowers" the Revised Version (British and American); Ezekiel 27:26, the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American)); "pilot," chobhel (Jonah 1:6 Ezekiel 27:8, 27, 28, 29); "sailing," "voyage," plous (Acts 21:7; Acts 27:9, 10, the Revised Version (British and American) "voyage" in all verses).I. More than once Jesus made special use of a boat. You were filled and very glorious in the midst of the seas. It appears that this name also is used without reference to any locality. Jonah 1:1-3 ESV / 11 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. PO Box 4216 The ships of Tarshish were carriers of your (Tyre's) merchandise. Thecommodities that came Tarshish are listed above and this gives us a clue as to where Tarshish was located. Sheba, Dedan and the Merchants of Tarshish. It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important geo . The size of the vessel is indicated by the fact that there were 276 persons on board, crew and passengers all told (Acts 27:37). Other candidates for the name "Tarshish" in Biblical-Prophetic terms exist include America as discussed below. 4 Ways the Parable of the Sower Encourages Spiritual Growth. In the olden days, it was one of the largest and most affluent cities. of Egyptian ships on the Red Sea about the time of the Exodus, from reliefs of the XIXth Dynasty, had one mast and two yards, and carried also one large square sail. [4][10], The editors of the New Oxford Annotated Bible, first published in 1962, suggest that Tarshish is either Sardinia or Tartessos. Its importance stems in part from the fact that Hebrew biblical passages tend to understand Tarshish as a source of King Solomon's great wealth in metals especially silver, but also gold, tin, and iron (Ezekiel27). From this cooperation in the building of the Temple there grew up a larger connection in the pursuit of sea-borne commerce. Tarshish appears to be a wealthy trading community on the extremity of the Mediterranean world. [22], Rufus Festus Avienus the Latin writer of the 4th century AD, identified Tarshish as Cadiz. The storm not abating, they were driven past the Pillars of Hercules, and at last, by some special guiding providence, reached Tartessus. ATS Bible Dictionary. Among Neighboring Nations(1) Egypt(2) Assyria and Babylonia(3) Phoenicia3. Attempts have been made to identify it with Tarsus of Cilicia, but they are not convincing. Usually reference is madeto the ships of Tarshish or themerchants of Tarshish. Lipiski, E. (2004). It is in ships of Tarshish that the prophet of the Return sees the exiles borne in crowds to Jerusalem as their natural home (Isaiah 60:9).From Solomon's time onward the kings of Judah retained their hold upon Eloth (1 Kings 22:48 2 Chronicles 20:35-37) till it was seized by the Syrians in the days of Ahaz (2 Kings 16:6). 483. 9 La reine de Sba apprit la renomme de Salomon, et elle vint Jrusalem pour l'prouver par des nigmes. Bible verses about Tarshish. The same place-name occurs in the Akkadian inscriptions of Esarhaddon (the Assyrian king, d.669BC) and also on the Phoenician inscription of the Nora Stone in Sardinia; its precise location was never commonly known, and was eventually lost in antiquity. SHIPS IN THE OLD TESTAMENT AND THE APOCRYPHA1. Answer (1 of 9): Tarshish - great-grandson of Benjamin; a "king" from the House of Judah, son of Bilhan, son of Jediael, son of Benjamin, son of Israel/Jacob - displaced during the 597 BC Seige of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. Others say Tarshish was on the Iberian Peninsula, like the Southern Coast of Spain. This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. A possible explanation is the influence of British mining concerns which owned the giant Rio Tinto Company with mines between Huelva and Tharsis in the 19th century. Where is biblical Tarsus located? Put and Libya are located in northern Africa. Tarshish is mentioned in a prophecy in the Book of Isaiah 60:1-12. . Instead, the lack of evidence for wealth in Israel and Phoenicia during the reigns of Solomon and Hiram, respectively, prompted a few scholars to opine that the archaeological period in Mediterranean prehistory between 1200 and 800BC was a 'Dark Age'.[2]. ), translated "vessel" in The Wisdom of Solomon 14:1, but "ship" elsewhere. Ancient evidencegoes back to TheHistories byHerodotus who wroteabout 450BC and isknown as the Fatherof Ancient History. Tartessus may well have been the Arabic form of the name Tarshish and the Spanish appear to identify Tartessians as the early Britons. = Limited Time Offer! (After the capture of Jerusalem the emperor Titus returned to Italy in such a vessel, touching at Rhegium and landing at Puteoil.) Esarhaddon, Aur Babylon E (AsBbE) (=K18096 and E6262 in the British Museum and Istanbul Archaeological Museum, respectively) preserves "All the kings from the lands surrounded by sea from the country Iadanana (Cyprus) and Iaman, as far as Tarsisi (Tarshish) bowed to my feet." The fare (cakhar) paid by him as a passenger, the hold of the ship in which he stowed himself away (cephinah), the crew (mallachim) the captain or shipmaster (rabh ha-chobhel), the storm, the angry sea, the terrified mariners and their cry to their gods, and the casting of Jonah overboard to appease the raging waters-all make a lifelike picture.It was in the time of Simon, the last survivor of the Maccabean brothers, that Joppa became a seaport with a harbor for shipping-"Amid all his glory he took Joppa for a haven, and made it an entrance for the isles of the sea" (1 Maccabees 14:5). "When Jonah, also, arose up to flee unto Tarshish, he sailed from Joppa on the coast of Syria, and the circumstances mentioned (in Jonah 1,) imply that his voyage was of some length, and coupled with the intention which led him to undertake it, makes it probable that the Tarshish he sought was the Cassiterides, or Tin Islands, the most distant and least known colony of Tyre. ( Genesis 10:4 ; 1Kings 10:22 ; 1Chronicles 1:7 ; Psalms 48:7 ; Isaiah 2:16 ; Jeremiah 10:9 ; Ezekiel 27:12 Ezekiel 27:25 ; Jonah 1:3 ; 4:2 ) The identity of the two places is rendered highly probable by the following circumstances: 1st. Tarshish was an ancient city located in modern day southern Spain, due north of Gilbratar. He fixed on "Tarshish" being the site of Kudiramalai, a possible corruption of Thiruketheeswaram.[33][34][35][36][37][38]. The first century A.D. Jewish historian, Flavius Josephus, wrote that it was the same city as Tarsus, in modern day Turkey, which is the Apostle Pauls hometown. The land of Kittim is Cyprus, and in the references in Isaiah it is associated with Tyre and the ships of Tarshish. Among the Hebrews(1) In Early Times(2) During the Monarchy(3) In Later Times2. He is placed on the Timeline of the Bible after the Flood, around 2300 BC. Fausset's Bible Dictionary says that the ancient city of Tarshish is located in Southern Spain. The Spanish-speaking South American nations are also weak and still developing. The island of Sardinia was always known as a hub of the metals trade in antiquity, and was also called by the ancient Greeks as Argyrphleps nsos "island of the silver veins". When God commanded Jonah to go preach to Nineveh (500 miles NE of Israel), he headed to Tarshish, which was as far in the other direction as he could go (see Jonah 1:1-3). Some people say it was somewhere around the island of Crete. The king of Greece being signified by a "shaggy" goat. For Gog (the antichrist) to lead Magog, Meshech, Tubal, and a broader coalition of what are currently Arab-dominated nations and Persia, against Israel, Persia must submit to Gog. Herodotus tells the story of a boat that was driven by a storm past the Pillars of Hercules and ended up in Tertessus: The crew, informed by Corobius of all the circumstances, left him sufficient food for a year. . What is Tarshish called today? Jonah 1:3; 4:2. Archeologists have determined that mining began in Cornwall back in the stone agemaybe as long ago as 2000 B.C. Thus we read: The southwesternpart of theIberianPeninsulawasenormouslyrich inminerals,andEzekielsreferencereflects a This new version melded a wealth of literary and Christian, Jewish, and Muslim traditions . In the time of our Lord's ministry in Galilee the shores of the Sea were densely peopled, and there must have been many boats engaged in the fishing industry. Ezekiel 38:8, 16 notifies that this is a prophecy that finds fulfillment in the last days. (Spain -Thenandnow). Silver and iron were minerals that could be found in many locations in the area of the Mediterranean Sea. It prospered from trade with the Phoenicians and Carthaginians but was probably destroyed by the latter about 500 bc. The same evidence from hacksilber is said to fit with what the ancient Greek and Roman authors recorded about the Phoenicians exploiting many sources of silver in the western Mediterranean to feed developing economies back in Israel and Phoenicia soon after the fall of Troy and other palace centers in the eastern Mediterranean around 1200BC. Thus, since there was such substantial trade with the continent known today as America, "the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions thereof" must include the "young lions" of the United States, along with those of Britain and kindred folk in northern Europe. 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