(f) We Face Energy and Water Shortages. The largest princely states to join Pakistan were Bahawalpur, Khairpur, and Kalat. The percentage of Economic assets in Pakistan after Partition. As being an agricultural county where rainfall is scanty and agriculture is greatly depending on irrigation by canal and rivers. What makes Pakistan such a weak state?, 21. Unemployment 9. The outcome of this class difference is that English medium schools students learn least about Islam but they gather a sound knowledge of outside world. Rampant Corruption 6. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. The Maharaja was forced to turn to India for help to crush the Muslims. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Economic Problems Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. Gandhi was determined that the division of assets should be as fair as possible. Click here to review the details. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. The decision of the Boundary Commission (known often as the Boundary Award or Radcliffe Award.) Following are the problems in education in Pakistan. Redcliff award, allotted sixty-two percent of the area of undivided Punjab to India, with fifty-five percent of the population. Now a days, the economic situation in Pakistan is under stress and education is the worse effected sector in Pakistan. Millions of people found themselves living in the wrong country and became victims of communal attacks. By awarding it to India, the Indians now had a border with Kashmir and future disputes between India and Pakistan became inevitable. It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. the British system of government had given these diverse people very little opportunity to participate in government. Burdening students with so much books will not work as he will not understand what the world is going to do next moment. Only educated person has the ability to take practical decisions and make right moves at the right time. In a planned move, Muslims properties were set on fire and they were compelled to leave India for Pakistan with, nothing but their lives. After the death of Quaid-e-Azam though there were great leaders too, but unfortunately none of them was of the caliber of Quaid-e-Azam. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. [6] The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. Each boundary commission consisted of representatives from India and Pakistan. Rulers of these princely states were given option by the British government either to join India, Pakistan or remain independent. Furthermo, chairs, tables or even stationery and paper pins for administrative purposes. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. However, within a few weeks the question of Kashmir was to create hostility between the two new countries . Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. AL RAZI ? Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/, Economy Of Pakistan Research Paper Pakistan, Preeclampsia Top of Form Initial History and Assessment, Measurement Subsequent To Initial Recognition Accounting. However, Pakistan was angered that India retained the largest area of Kashmir, including the capital, Srinagar. In most cases this presented no problem- the majority of states had Hindu rulers and so joined India. Both India and Pakistan were agreed to accept the decision of Redcliff incase of deadlock. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, Hyderabad Deccan was the largest and richest state ruled by Muslim leader Nizam who, decided to remain independent. This Website Was Founded In June 2020. Ferozepur had a Muslim majority and the Pakistanis had evidence to suggest that Radcliffe had originally awarded it to Pakistan but had been forced by Lord Mountbatten to change his mind. Share & Embed "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please copy and paste this embed script to where you want to embed . In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. var hs = document.createElement('script'); hs.type = 'text/javascript'; hs.async = true; LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. This was made worse by the fact that while over half of the population of Pakistan lived in East Pakistan, the majority of the government and army leaders came from West Pakistan. Most of the. Terrible violence flared as these frightened people fled across the borders seeking safety. We've updated our privacy policy. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related withPakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military . Eventually, a united Pakistan with its wings West Pakistan and East Pakistan gained independence from the British, on 14 August 1947. The violence was sometimes orchestrated by the local authorities and many Muslim historians believe that Hindus and Sikhs had an organised programme for the massacre of Muslim refugees. Literacy rate of Pakistan is almost around 50% where the essentials for being termed an educated person are that you are able of reading and writing (34% aprox). By continuing well Even in areas where there had been no communal violence, there was tension. Low Education 10.Weak Foreign Policy Other Problems Biswas. (a) We Consume More and Save Less. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism While it was possible to train some men up from ordinary soldiers, Jinnah was forced to take 500 British officers temporarily. The Pakistan government was convinced that the Indians had always planned to seize Kashmir. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees problems and distribution of armed and military assets. cite it correctly. 2. 5.Canal Water Dispute . Apart from communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmirs total population was Muslim. As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. Copyright 2023. 3. The constituent assembly failed to frame a constitution even in eight years. Pakistan is facing this problem since its establishment till now. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. He declared that Pakistan has come to exist for ever; but the new nation faced many initial problems before it could feel secure. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. PMS Past Papers 2007. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Demolition of a Mosque at Khanpur 5. Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. Short Note on Muhammad bin Qasim in English, List Of Chief Election Commissioner Of Pakistan, List Of Minister Of Foreign Affairs Of Pakistan, List Of Speakers Of Provincial Assemblies Of Pakistan. At the time of partition Kashmir was state with 71.7% of Muslim population. The refused Pakistans request that matter should be sorted by the International court of Justice. The Indian Muslims happily and valiantly laid down, their lives and properties to achieve a destination in which they saw the full-fill of their, dreams of living an independent life free. Therefore, less technical people mean less. The vast distance between them also meant that there were significant differences and outlook between the people of the two different regions. Pakistan had to face so many social, political, economic and educational crises that were later on overcome by the joint struggle of Muslims. Education is very important for every human being. Around 90% of the people lived in country and there were only 8 towns with a population of more than 10,000 (Karachi, Lahore, Dhaka , Hyderabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Sialkot and Peshawar) . In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. They are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation. West Pakistan is a fertile country but has a hot and dry climate. The major industries were also in, those areas which were part of India. The allocation of funds for education is very low. })(); Follow and support us at below social media networks. Pakistan also faced problems in getting military equipment and records. Three of the Punjabs great rivers-the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab-flowed from Kashmir. Balkan war (Italy-Turkey) 3. In September 1947the authorities in Delhi had to declare martial law as non-Muslims refugees had begun a slaughter of local Muslims. to help you write a unique paper. The lack of technical education is a biggest flaw in the educational policy that has never been focused before. (Nehru told General Sir Frank Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have hisPakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India Uneven Boundary Distribution, The Indian Independence Act 1947 provided the formation of two boundary commissions for the division of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal between India and Pakistan. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. Dont 94% found this document useful (16 votes), 94% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 6% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Initial Problems of Pakistan For Later, The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was in-fact a great, victory of the democratic idea of life. Parents and family inculcate good manners and make responsible citizens out of their children. After the establishment of Pakistan, there was huge language controversy speared over Pakistan. The office of governor-General was supposed to be a ceremonial one, but Jinnah ignored this. Tap here to review the details. The low enrolment rates at the primary level, wide disparities between regions and gender, lack of trained teachers, deficiency of proper teaching materials and poor physical infrastructure of schools indicate the poor performance of this sector. All Indian princely states were given the right to link up with either of dominions. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. Submit Close. A ceasefire was arranged and Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. It is said in this policy that all the public schools will be raised up to the level of private schools. In 1948, India stopped water. Canal Water Dispute Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. Provincial Disharmony 7. As expected the representatives of India and Pakistan were unable to reach on an agreement and Redcliff announced his own decisions on 16th August 1947. Some of the initial difficulties were 1. Pakistan was not compromised of a single united people and there was much work to do in convincing everyone of the wisdom of joining the new state. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Reason. There were only 2500 trained Muslim officers, as the British Indian army had favored Hindu officers. They promised to give Pakistan Rs. Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah told the Pakistan that the awards were wrong unjust and preserve. It was agreed to split the army along religious lines as n the below below. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water Due to political instability government is also unable to implement its policies. 6.Issue of national language You will get quality. Six months later the Indian government held a referendum in Junagadh State in which a majority of people stated that they wished to join India. But pressure tactics began to be applied by Indian army and Mount batten. Pakistan could not accept this, so sent troops to help Kashmir to help the Muslims. Promotion of the primary education is the need of time. Gurdaspur also had a Muslim majority. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Death of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan continued to march under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. No plan of action have been discussed, yet a notice is issued to private schools to induct government course in 5th and 8th class and these classes will bound to take board exams. Major Industries Of Pakistan Political Instability: Political instability is a major problem of Pakistan which has not only affected industrial production and growth but also many other working bodies of the country. 750 million, but the Independence they refused to do so. Pakistan had none of these. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. AL BERUNI?, There are following important Points of Pitts India Act : 1784 East India Company to do trading only., Table of Contents Hide Finally peace was declared of the 1857 War of Independence on By 1869 only, Table of Contents Hide In June 1945, Lord Wavell convened the conference and invited Muslim League and Congress., EARLY PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN. Terrorism/Sovereignty Violation 2. However, in my opinion, the worst problem is the governance/good governance (or it can be termed as 'acute leadership crisis'). The ancient history of the region comprising present-day Pakistan also includes some of the oldest empires from the subcontinent[1] and some of its major civilizations. March 16, 2010. 9. Some of the initial, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and, to establish a secretariat. It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. Pakistan received only 200 million. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. Apart from the above mentioned educational systems, another system is also being run i.e. 1. It should be around 7% of the total GDP. Unfortunately, the banks and, other financial institutions were located in Indian territory. The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. 1. Therefore, its the prime responsibility of an individual to get educated and live a prosperous life while being a responsible citizen. This disturbed the students of private sector also. Implementation instead of projecting policies should be focused on. In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. As Most of the Pakistanis are deprived of their very basic right of getting educated they never become independent and are exploited and influenced by the educated ones, this creates great disparities in social classes. And soon shall Pakistan make its way to the soaring heights of Progress and development. In such areas, we count the names of Gurdaspur, Ferozpur, and Junagadh to India. The Muslim League drew most of its support from the rural areas and lacked support from the urban areas. The political history of the nation began with the birth of the All India Muslim League in 1906 to protect "Muslim interests, amid neglect and under-representation" and to oppose Congress and growing Indian nationalism in return the British Raj would decide to grant local self-rule. The canal water issue of Pakistan was yet another cause of Pakistans frustration and anger towards India. Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. For the last few years there has been an increase in the growth of private schools. Devalued Currency 8. The dispute also involved Kashmir, as three rivers-Indus, Jhelum, Jhelum and Chenab -came through Indian-occupied territory. Division of the subcontinents assets, Pakistan did not do well. Quaid-e-Azam, called it an unjust, incomprehensible and even. writing your own paper, but remember to Soon after its, establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. The geographical distance between East and West Pakistan made it difficult to govern as one country. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. 2.Unfair Boundary Distribution . It is not restricted to the schools only. Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . Foreign states are using LSS system. This was not the case with Pakistan in 1947. Constitutional devolopment in pakistan 1947 to 18th Amenment. Besides these factors the technical experts and, labourers, who operated the industries, were all Hindus because the Muslims extremely, lagged behind in education and financial capabilities. incomprehensible and even perverse award. Education teaches one the way of spending a good life, it teaches one the etiquettes, the proper manners, and civilities to live an honorable life. Pakistan in particular, as a new and not wealthy country, did not have the necessary facilities to house millions of new citizens. Muslims regiments went to Pakistan and non-Muslims to India. _Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']); The Kashmir dispute is one of the worst problems in Pakistan till now. From its very inception , Pakistan faced a large number of problems . These were early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Major Education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions (CSS Essay) | Vacancy Corner. However, Quaid-, e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative machinery and took. The result of the division of military assets in 1947 was that Pakistan started its existence with a seriously under-resourced military force. (d) Our Share in the World Trade is shrinking. Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them . Description. The people of Kashmir were demanding to join Pakistan. That not only harms the quality of education but creates a gap among haves and has not. According to that agreement India was allocated the use of two Eastern Rivers namely Ravi and Sutlej whereas three western Rivers Indus, Jehlum and Chenab were given to Pakistan. It makes one able to understand what is happening around us logically and clearly. But pressure tactics began to the applied by Indian, Government and Mountbatten. Past must be buried And let us Start Fresh. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. Even if all the atrocities of communal violence had been recorded, there would be too many sad events in that year to list. In Pakistan, the Constituent Assembly members were mostly wealthy landowners with little political experience. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with OutlinePublic Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS EssayEssay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human DevelopmentCSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and ManagementHow to Write Effective Essay for CSS ExamsHow to Write Effective Essay on Economy? The railways were stopped and Junagadh State ran short of food. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. hs.src = ('//s10.histats.com/js15_as.js'); The state seems to give up her responsibility and totally relying on private sector. Email. Pakistan to India but none out the Hindu majority areas to Pakistan; Award also paved the way for the disputes between India and Pakistan over Kashmir and Canal Water. The problem for Pakistan was that the flow of water through the canals and rivers was controlled at a series of headworks, most of which lay in the part of Punjab that was now in India. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. There are so many leaders who took an active part in the Pakistan freedom movement and their day and night struggle, at last, gave Muslims with the separate nation state. Once you are subscribed to our newsletter, you will get the latest updates and features on the website. Untrained Teachers 7. As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. Econometrics - FACTORS EFFECTING UNEMPLOYMENT, Organizational development (Knowledge management), STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (IMPLEMENTATION IN SMIU), Ayala_David_Alumno1_Lema_Henry_Alumno2. Although it is projected to give new plans and to make more promises with the nation. Students can prepare forr any kind of test including General Knowledge About Pakistan With Answers for the preparing the written test for NTS, JTS, PTS, OTS, JTS, GTS, BTS, CTS, Pak Army, Pak Navy, PAF, Police, Rangers And All armed forces, Fpsc, kppsc, ppsc, ajkpsc, ,BPSC, SPSC, CSS, NTS, ETEA, ETS, JTS, MTS, CTS. As a prominent member of the Constituent Assembly said in 1951: On 14 August, 1947 Pakistan finally gained its long-fought for independence, but it immediately faced very serious initial problems. Indeed some historians have gone as far as suggesting that really it was five different nations. The Maharaja Hari Singh did not treat the Muslim population well. (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(hs); 10. Although Karachi was a modern port with substantial trading and business activity, much of Pakistan (e.g. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . Hyderabad Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. Since the time of establishment, Pakistan has to go through so many of the issues and problems that were somehow the biggest challenge to resolve out. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Developed By Perfexcode. Maharaja hari singh wanted a free state of Kasmir but large muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan. In the Punjab, both Ferozpur and Gurdaspur were given to India. The entire capital was in the hands of the Hindus. such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute. Jute export produced in the major source of foreign exchange earning for Pakistan for many years. Regional disparity is also a major cause. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. The Hindu Dogra with the Indian Government declares Kashmir the part of India. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. In the year 1948, India did stop the water supply to the side of Pakistan canals that damaged their agriculture system massively. Lecture 16 constitutional and political developments in pakistan (1947 1969) Lecture 18 separation of east pakistan 1971, Efforts for resolving problems and national solidarity, India After Independence Suruchi kumari 050. 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Pakistan received only 200 million Rupees. However, the Muslim-dominated region of Kashmir was disputed and split between the two countries, while Pakistan believes it belongs entirely within its borders. The foundation of every state is the education of its youth. Cross border cooperation between the two countries on this vital irrigation system is very important. The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. Pakistan also needed armed forces and military equipment to ensure its security. As one historian has since stated Most of leaders of Congress subscribed to the view that Pakistan was not a viable state politically, economically, geographically or militarily and that sooner or later the areas which had ceded would be compelled by force of circumstances to return to the fold. This was the challenge for the Quiad-e-Azam; to establish the new country and to hold it together, despite the many initial problems it faced at the time of partition. And agriculture is greatly depending on irrigation by canal and rivers had to declare martial law as refugees. Was that Pakistan has come to exist for ever ; but the Independence they refused do! New citizens were Bahawalpur, Khairpur, and Junagadh state ran short of.! Get educated and live a prosperous life while being a responsible citizen, so sent troops to the. 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Too, but unfortunately none of them was of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of children!
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