Additionally, there are no requirements for reporting lion take, which makes estimates of lion harvest nearly impossible. By 1960, the fierce and unrelenting lethal removal of mountain lions and loss of habitat due to human development greatly reduced Texas lion population. Mountain lion seen in the 2500 block of Hastings. A mountain lion descends a rocky slope in West Texas. I have no control over this. There is still cover for them to make passage. Cougar vs Mountain Lion What Are the Differences? Make sure you got a crossbow handy. Their bodies range from 3-4 feet on average, with a tail length of up to 3 feet. As West Texas is known for vast open spaces and a sparse human population, there may be more mountain lions in that area of Texas than in others. 2012a, b), . of Wildlife Biologist or employee confirmed one (that he had actually spotted with his own eyes but would not believe until he had proofscientistlol!) They can stand up to 35 in. Mountain Lions are native to Texas, and there is no question that we do have a healthy population of these big cats living in some parts of the state. Because it borders . They have almost been killed off a few times, but conservation efforts have helped to keep their numbers stable. PLOS ONE 12(3): e0172065. The Dallas Morning Newsstated, "The beautiful, silent animal that slipped past the trail camera in Rowlett surely deserves better from us than that.". They are carnivores that prey on a variety of animals; some favorites include deer and wild hogs. Would need to know a lot more about the carcass. We have expertly hemmed in so much of the natural world.. It is not illegal to kill a mountain lion at any time of the year, but TPWD requests any sightings or kills be reported to one of their . As in the times of the early settlers, they may be trapped and shot in unlimited numbers year-round and are still considered open game. Misidentification is typically caused by poor lighting conditions at the time of the sighting. On May 19, 2018, two mountain bikers in their early 30s were riding on a logging road some 30 miles . But, surprisingly, Texas is home to over 40 mountain ranges. Act now to support this important policy change. And that is where the mountain lions of the Santa Monica Mountains have run into trouble. Like Arizona, New Mexico is the perfect home for mountain lions. Puma cubs can also be killed or trapped. With black bears, mountain lions are the largest predators remaining in Texas. What is PETAs policy on TNR (trap-neuter-release) and feral cats? While the famously large land mass of Texas could easily support over 6,000 mountain lions, the actual population is likely much lower than that due to overhunting and human encroachment into their habitat areas. Description of the Mountain Lion. Texas Parks and Wildlife do not attempt to create a population estimate. This happens usually around the 18-month mark. Body coloration can range from tan to gray and cubs are usually covered with blackish brown spots. The need for concern over livestock predation in the Trans Pecos region has changed in recent years because the type of livestock has changed moreover from sheep to cattle. Stay calm and talk calmly. After a small population was reintroduced into their historic land, their population has grown to a stable and breeding group of between 200-300 individuals. Glad I'm here today! Texas hunters invest something like 2 million hunter days a year in the woods of East Texas. Mitigating human-large carnivore conflict in India, Lion and Leopard conservation in Botswana, Eurasian Otter in Germany, the UK and Portugal, PLOS ONE 12(3): e0172065. SMITH COUNTY, TX (KLTV) - Cougars, pumas, mountain lions, all different names but the same big cat. Without any science or a management plan, mountain lion populations in some areas of the state may not be viable into the future.". Stay up to date on everything green in North Texas, including the latest news and events! Texas Parks & Wildlife Department mammalogist Jonah Evans, who studies mountain lion populations, said 13 states classify mountain lions as game animals and impose license and season requirements. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. (1999) study included tracks from highly variable substrate types the nine track sets included in the study came from five different substrate types as described by the authors and their analysis was based on nine measurements derived from the tracks. We dont know exactly how many are in Texas, Harveson said. The Florida panther is an endemic subspecies of cougar that has lived in the everglades region for a very long time. Hunters and trappers may voluntarily submit harvest reports when they kill a mountain lion, but most do not, making historic data on the numbers of lions killed by hunting and trapping in Texas a guessing game. The blue spots in the map above mark the counties in Texas where mountain lion mortalities occurred over the period 1983 to 2005 (source: map based on one made by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department). The words cougar, puma, mountain lion, and catamount all refer to the same large cat, known scientifically as Puma concolor. All rights reserved. Mountain lions ( Puma concolor) have taken on a near mythic status in the eastern US. Also check out our new podcast The Texas Green Report, available on your favorite podcast app. Texas has never reclassified the mountain lion as a game species and so there has never been a hunting season for them. The state of Arizona is home to a large, stable population of mountain lions. So far, no luck. A mountain lion? Form a stakeholder advisory group that will collaborate with TPWD to establish a management plan for mountain lions in Texas. Mountain lions are about half the size of lions, but they can run up to 50 mph while lions can run only 37 mph. Texaswildlife regulationscan be found in theTexas Administrative Code. 916-442-2666 We have bobcats and mountain lions here. June 15, 2022. "We've had five sightings as of . Mountain lions were among the furbearers sought for their skins during the booming fur trade that began in Texas in the mid-nineteenth century. Texans for Mountain Lions has at its core a working group of big-cat experts, including Dallas-based Monica Morrison of Texas Native Cats; Patricia Moody Harveson, a Texas carnivore ecologist; and Mark Elbroch, mountain lion biologist and director for Panthera's Puma Program. Note: this page has been updated as at Sept 15th, 2022 and republished (see update below). The analysis confirmed it was a cougar and possibly from one of the two Texas gene poolsnot Florida as they had initially suspected. It comes from the IUCN Red List. In fact, the population of mountain lions in California is one of the largest in the United States - around 4,000 to 6,000 individuals. They mostly live in the far western Trans-Pecos region of the state, with about 50,000 to 80,000 acres of suitable land currently being used by the cat. I'm not so sure. The regulations are set by theTexas Parks and Wildlife Commission. Thank you for reading! They are not counting. Media Contact: Susie Weller Sheppard media@texansformountainlions.org 347-446-9904. Mountain lions have attacked people on four occasions in Texas since 1980. Once a mountain lion matures, it will leave its mother and find its own territory. This latest sighting, though, has folks at the parks and wildlife department believing that it actually exists. Mountain lions that are looking for new breeding areas are known as transient and are almost always males. Jonah Evans teaching tracking for monitoring. In Texas, mountain lions primarily roam in the west, south, and central regions. Mountain lion travelling. The 9 Best Books About National Parks for Travelers, mountain lions seem to be making a comeback. I live in Clay Co. in Texas, close to Wise Co. 15 to 20 years ago there was a pair of black "mountain lions" or so people thought. Now, the state's wildlife department is reporting that the big cat has been killed. 2009 KLTV. Early European settlers viewed the native mountain lions as a threat to life and livestock and a lethal predator removal program was quickly put in place. They request that people contact them if theyve seen a mountain lion or killed one recently. Why dont you let your cat in rather than video him?! Using contacts I have in Panola County, I've tried to arrange a meeting with the person who first took the photo to parks and wildlife folks. Author: Staff (Tyler Morning Telegraph . Mountain lions have a lifespan of about 8 to 13 years old in the wild. I also saw bald eagle on my place a month ago flying low circle above tank. Most Texas cougars now live in west, south-central and south Texas, but scattered populations are found throughout the state. Yep, in about 2004 if I remember correctly down in the coastal area. Green Source DFWis an award-winning digital publication covering environmental news in North Texas. & Tewes, Michael E., 1999, Trends in Populations of Mountain Lion in Carlsbad Caverns and Guadelupe Mountains National Parks, Harveson, Louis A.; Tewes, Michael E.; Silvy, Nova J.; Rutledge, Jimmy & Naturalist, Southwestern, 2016, Prey Use by Mountain Lions in Southern Texas, Harveson, P. M.; Harveson, L. A.; Hernandez-Santin, L.; Tewes, M. E.; Silvy, N. J. & McKinney, B. P., 1995, Ecology of the Mountain Lion on the Big Bend Ranch State Park in the Trans-Pecos Region of Texas, Pozio, E.; Pence, D. B.; La Rosa, G.; Casulli, A. Mountain lions live almost everywhere in the state of Washington. You can check the statutes directly at a state-managedwebsite. And some mobilise may move across the Texas-Mexico border quite frequently. There are rarely confirmed sightings of mountain lions in north Texas but the state's parks and wildlife department on Tuesday said its biologists had verified a sighting on private property. Thats why a new coalitionof big cat advocates, Texans for Mountain Lions, islobbying Texas Parks and Wildlife Department to add protections for the majestic creatures. MLRT confirmed using photos and . They're in the mountains of the Trans-Pecos and the thickets of the South Texas Brush Country. Texans for Mountain Lions a grassroots group in the Lone Star state is asking the state government to shift from allowing unlimited killing to managing the population. The mountains and isolated forests of the state allow these large cats to live their lives without encountering humans very often. In Arizona and New Mexico, you can hunt this predator, but with strict limitations. But because lions are a nongame species in Texas, hunters can take them at any time by any lawful means on private property. Require harvest reporting. State lawrequires the Texas Legislature to meet at noon on the second Tuesday in January of each odd-numbered year. Harveson said her research in the Davis Mountains region, where most land is privately owned, started in 2011 out of landowner interest in the predator-prey dynamic. Halloween video: fun and entertaining or abusive and objectionable? There are occasionally sightings outside of this area, but there isnt any indication that there are established populations in any other part of the state. Predator removal was steady and unforgiving from the early 1800s until the mid-1960s. Like I said, It has been a few years and I am stretching my memory of the article.. URS.do you remember reading anything on the La. Deep in the Heart' is love letter to Texas wildlife, Dallas woman wild about Texas native cats, Behaviorist provides 'emotional' enrichment for animals at Boyd sanctuary, Dallas-based Shrine Circus producer drops wild animal acts from shows. Cats generally are opportunistic predators. Dept. There are lots of deer carcasses around East Texas right now. Bobcat Bobcats are a thriving species of big cats in Texas due to their adaptability, physical abilities, and secretive nature. In addition, Texans for Mountain Lions is urging all supporters of mountain lions in Texas to visit theirTake Actionpage and send a letter of support for this action. These risks are very small and can be further reduced by taking precautions when recreating outside and protecting our livestock.". 2001: Alibhai et. al. Click it for larger version. This was about five years ago. Historically, lions were distributed throughout Texas, but through heavy hunting and trapping, they have been functionally extirpated from all but the southern and western portions of the state. In general terms, pumas at the latitudinal extremes of the range, the tip of southern Chile to the top of the Canadian range are likely to weigh roughly twice those that live in the hot tropics. Ursus, explain the genetically different population comment you made if you don't mind. for 1+3, enter 4. They mostly live in the far western Trans-Pecos region of the state, where they can freely roam 50,000 to 80,000 acres of land. Try and appear larger than you are by raising your arms or waving a stick. If the mountain lion appears to be aggressive you should throw rocks or sticks and speak firmly and loudly. Generally, treatment of wildlife in the State of Texas is governed by theTexas Statutes the states collection of all the laws passed by its legislature. William Ward of Mixon took a picture of a bobcat on his game camera. The mountain lion is a large, slender cat with a smallish The institute is a nonprofit collaboration with private landowners and organizations like the Texas Parks & Wildlife Department to develop effective land stewardship in the West Texas borderlands. . The reintroduction of mountain lions into South Dakota is one of the great wins of modern conservation. The group says, not only can big cats be killed throughout the year,the lack of regulationallows for inhumane fatesfor the animals. All of the attacks took place in remote areas in West Texas. These felines are comfortable in many . Editor's note: Last month, another tense encounter with a mountain lion made the news. They say because of development in South Tyler, some of the wildlife have been displaced, which could explain why this cat showed up. ). Mountain lions are strong, fast, fierce hunters. Waggoner said game wardens. Mountain Lion Common Name: Mountain Lion Scientific Name: Felis concolor Size (length) English & Metric: 6'-9' (1.5-2.75 m) Habitat: all mountainous regions and swamps Diet: commonly deer but also anything from elk to mice Predators: wolves, other Mountain Lions Mountain Lion NPS Identification: There are deserts, mountains, and swamps in the state of Utah, all of which are suitable for mountain lions. It is a peculiar question to me but some people do request in their will that the executor of their "PETAs position has never been that all feral cats should be euthanized." Well, yes but what with continual human population growth, increased human activity (including road building), the horrible practice of sport hunting and decreased mountain lion habitat, I am sometimes surprised. The report found more than 91 million acres of potential habitat, which could support up to 6,267 adult mountain lions, the largest potential population of any state. In 2017, The Humane Society of the United States published a report on mountain lion populations by state, but for Texas, it identifies the maximum population given the amount of potential suitable habitat. Require 36-hour trap check times, consistent with furbearer trapping regulations. "Further, genetic research has shown that the South Texas population has declined and is isolated from the population in West Texas. Not East Texas but a Mountain lion was taken off our lease in Concho County last week, taken not far from my deer blind. The Fort Worth Star-Telegraph reports on a mountain lion sighting in April 2022. For legal reasons, Calkins says he cannot release the name of the camera's owner, but he noted that the man approached the parks department with the photo and didn't seem to be trying to attract attention to himself. With black bears, mountain lions are the largest predators remaining in Texas. The problem with this question is that it is badly formulated. No regulations require monitoring of traps, causing mountain lions and young to perish in traps from starvation, heat or lack of water. RELATED: Eastern cougar sightings. CELESTE, Texas (KXII) - Texas game wardens believe a six-foot-long, 160-pound male mountain lion shot and killed by a man in Celeste Saturday could be the . Please add your personal comments to the letter provided. Hunting is legal, but closely regulated by the state. The presence of a lone mountain lion does not mean the area has an established population. Puma distribution 2022. If you want to read more click here. The hikers did not see the prey animal, but the mountain lion was focused and had zeroed in on something in the bushes. The group says, not only can big cats be killed throughout the year, the lack of regulation allows for inhumane fates for the animals. I was very skeptical. (1999) reported limited success in their attempts to discriminate individual mountain lions from their tracks. Be sure to use the names mountain lion, cougar, and panther to accomplish your searches. Any Mountain Lion sightings in East Texas? In recent weeks, news of a mountain lion roaming around Dallas County has captivated North Texas residents. Controlled hunting of mountain lions is allowed within the state. I believe (stretching my memory of the article) he saw the cat a couple of times before finding a scat pile and examining it (lab analysis maybe? Texas is currently the only state in the country with unregulated hunting and trapping of mountain lions. http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/huntwild/wild/nuisance/mountain_lion/. Mountain lions have attacked people on four occasions in Texas since 1980. 2011; Holbrook et al. Numerous methods have been developed and attempted, but as noted in Choate et al (2006), Despite extensive research there remains no single reliable and cost-effective technique for estimating cougar abundance. Images of Texas for non-Texans usually include icons like Texas longhorn cattle, chili con carne, Texas Hill Country, and the Dallas Cowboys, aka America's Team. Hybrid cats can be divided into three categories, entirely domestic cat hybrids (domestic cat x domestic cat), wild cat hybrids Ligers are real but unnatural. Note: This is an embedded video from another website. DESCRIPTION. Below is a map of the counties where Texas mountain lion mortalities have occurred between 1983-2005. LIPAN, Texas (AP) A final autopsy for a Texas man whose body was found last month in the woods determined that he died from neck injuries due to an animal attack, but wildlife experts and sheriff's officials disagree on whether that animal was a mountain lion. Between 1890-2001 there been a total of 98 attacks by pumas on people across the entirety of the US and Canada of which 17 were fatal. ), List, Rurik, 2007, A Barrier to our Shared Enviornment: The Border Fence Between the United States and Mexico, Louis Allen Harveson, 1997, Ecology of a Mountain Lion Population in Southern Texas, Michael E. Tewes, 2000, Historical Biogeography of Wild Cats and their enviornment in Texas, Padcard, Jane M.; Ruth, Toni K. & Skiles, Raymond, 1991, Behavior of High Risk Mountains Lions in Big Bend National Park, Texas, Pena, Iliana A., 2002, Asessing Public knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding mountain lions in Texas, Pittman, M. T.; Guzman, G. J. This page discusses puma hunting feeding and social organisation. Mountain lions are an iconic wildlife species in Texas. The state of Texas is home to many mountain lion populations, but the numbers are incredibly hard to find. ccard257 11:02p, 12/10/12 AG March 6, 2018 38 When Texas Parks and Wildlife game warden Matt Waggoner saw the approximate 200-pound mountain lion, it was almost like seeing a myth in real life. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. The mountain lion goes by many names, including cougar, catamount, panther, red tiger, deer tiger, and puma. But the state has since seen 36, including 12 last year and three this . The South Texas population seems to have been "isolated" for a while now. Mountain lions are known to have killed fewer than thirty humans in U.S. history, mostly in the Mountain West and California. There is no closed season on mountain lions in Texas, and no limit on how many can be hunted or trapped. "Mountain lions regulate prey and medium carnivore species, and may also reduce the spread of chronic wasting disease in ungulate herds, a critical topic in Texas and beyond.". Even children have successfully driven off mountain lions after an attack. You can call a toll-free number on 800 792-1112. Lions tend to move on quickly from one place, looping back to the same territory every 30 to 60 days; thats why trapping is more effective than dog hunting, Applegate said. Securing safe corridors for mountain lions to move safely between their populations will be one aspect of a successful management plan.". Does it exist? Meanwhile, in the outdoor community here, the photo has ignited tremendous discussion, both about its legitimacy and the possibility that a breeding population of mountain lions could be lurking in the hollows and bottom lands along the Sabine River. Mainly from East Texas, more than 250 mountain lion sightings have been reported to Texas Parks & Wildlife Department since 2011, including some false black mountain lion sightings. Apache men would grease their bodies with animal fat to disguise their human scent to be able to approach mountain lions and other mammals they were hunting. Do Mountain Lions Attack Humans? Arkansas isnt somewhere that we would generally think of when looking for mountain lions, but they are on the rebound! Mountain lions used to occupy the entire United States coast-to-coast, but today they are primarily found in 14 western states with a small endangered population in Florida. Mountain lions can be found throughout Arizona, and data suggests the populations are not only stable, but growing. There they did a brisk business in thefur trade. The mountain lion, also called cougar, puma, panther, and catamount, is a wide-ranging large felid that is known from across the Americas. Though the survive in the western portion of the state, habitat loss and fragmentation, extreme reductions in prey populations, and unregulated hunting and trapping, have led to its extirpation from the eastern portion of the state by the early 1900s. Texas: Photo of a mountain lion taken by a game camera in the same area (~3 miles away) as Confirmation No. Mountain lion tracks show 4 toes arranged asymmetrically around a large central pad and no claws. There are mountain lions (also known as cougars, pumas, panthers, catamounts, etc.) Order Carnivora : Family Felidae. Well, about a month ago, there was one reported on this board in Comal county. on a piece of property the state or feds owned in La. While those reforms will be of interest to MLF members everywhere, we ask that only Texas residents send letters at this time. Yet mountain lions are listed as a Species of Greatest Conservation Needby TPWD and ranked between Imperiled and Vulnerable. They also say that fatal mountain lion attacks on people are very rare, with fewer than 30 people killed by mountain lions across the U.S. in the last 100 years. Texans for Mountain Lions is concerned that the rate of which big cats are being hunted is threatening their survival. Male mountain lions have a range of around 150 square miles; females, 65 square miles. Mountain lions are also great jumpers and swimmers. The video below shows the hikers encounter. There is no known estimate of the number of mountain lions inhabiting Texas. # 94-3015360) | Copyright 1988-2023. All rights Reserved, , is also known as cougar, puma, panther, painter and catamount. mountain lions have occurred in all 254 Texas counties. "There would be no prohibition on killing the cat, and if something does kill it, we'd like to see the cat to get measurements and check body condition," Calkins says. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The Tarrant County Medical Examiner's Office ruled that 28 . Limit harvest in South Texas to five or fewer mountain lions annually until TPWD can determine the population size and status in that area and establish sustainable hunting limits. Media officer to Brazils Word Cup football in Qatar team brutally grabs a stray cat and dumps it, 3 definitions of speciesism plus a discussion and an infographic, 4 quotes from Ingrid Newkirk, PETAs founder, on domestic cats. Mountain lions are listed as a Species of Greatest Conservation Need by Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and ranked between Imperiled and Vulnerable. Nights get dark in Texas, but cougar fur doesnt an American black panther is a color variant of the jaguar, now extinct in Texas. There are no such animals, though they're reported constantly to Texas Parks and Wildlife biologists. View complete answer on ksat.com. Private and government entities both encouraged and assisted these extirpation efforts and some involved a bounty. Texas puma mortalities. The mission of the Memnosyne Institute is to help the diverse people of the world consciously encourage an evolution for themselves and for future generations by providing humanity with the means to encourage positive, peaceful global collaboration in seven main areas of knowledge. As a state known for its mountains, its no wonder that mountain lions live here! Its possible that mountain lions could use habitat in East Texas to recolonize previously occupied habitat in Arkansas and Louisiana, though it is unlikely given Texass current policies towards mountain lions and expanding human development. You can decide for yourself whether you think they have adequate data to make that claim. There are controlled hunting laws in the state of Oregon. With their tails, some individuals can be as much as 9 ft. long. You should back away slowly and keep eye contact with the mountain lion. Before Europeans settled the area, mountain lions ranged across Texas and throughout neighboring states. & Parks, Texas, 1995, The Status of Mountain Lions in Texas, Sayre, Nathan F. & Knight, Richard L., 2009, Potential effects of united states-mexico border hardening on ecological and human communities in the malpai borderlands: Diversity, Smith, Thomas E.; Duke, Ronald R. & Kutilek, Michael J., 1984, The Ecology of the Mountain Lion in the Guadelupe Mountains of Texas and New Mexico, Stiner, Mary C. & Munro, Natalie D., 2012, Carcass damage and digested bone from mountain lions ( Felis concolor ): implications for carcass persistence on landscapes as a function of prey age, Stiner, Mary C.; Munro, Natalie D. & Sanz, Montserrat, 2012, Carcass damage and digested bone from mountain lions (Felis concolor): Implications for carcass persistence on landscapes as a function of prey age, Thompson, Ron; Harveson, Patricia Moody; Harveson, Louis A.; Milani, Dana & Dennison, Katie, 2012, Ecology of Mountain Lions in the Davis Mountains: Assessing Impacts on Prey Populations, Tiefenbacher, John P.; Shuey, Michelle L. & Butler, David R., 2000, A Spatial Evaluation of Cougar-Human Encountern in U.S. National Parks: the Cases of Glacier and Big Bend National Parks, Wade, Dale A.; Nunley, Gary L.; Caroline, Milton & Hawthorne, Donald W., 1984, History and Status of Predator Control in Texas, Walker, Christopher W.; Harveson, Louis A.; Pittman, Michael T.; Tewes, Michael E. & Honeycutt, Rodney L., 2000, Microsatellite Variation in Two Populations of Mountain Lions ( Puma concolor ) in Texas, Young JR, John Hillis, 2009, Estimating Mountain Lion (Puma concolor) Population Parameters in Texas, Young, John H.; Tewes, Michael E.; Haines, Aaron M.; Guzman, Gilbert; Demaso, Stephen J.; Young, John H.; Tewes, Michael E.; Haines, Aaron M.; Guzman, Gilbert & Demaso, Stephen J., 2010, Survival and Mortality of Cougars in the Trans-Pecos Region, Leavitt, Daniel Jacob, 2003, Mountain Lion Incidents in Big Bend National Park: 1953-2003, Locke, Shawn; Brewer, Clay & Harveson, Louis, 2005, Identifying Lanscapes For Desert Bighorn Sheep Translocations in Texas, Mckinney, Billy, 2010, Mountain Lions, Deer and Predator Control, Russ, William B., 1995, The Status of Mountain Lions in Texas, Young, John, 2010, Texas Mountain Lion Status Report, Young, John, 2008, Texas Mountain Lion Status Report, Wagner, Matt, 1996, Proceedings of the Fifth Mountain Lion Workshop. 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A range of around 150 square miles possibly from one of the Trans-Pecos and the thickets of counties. For them to make that claim South Dakota is one of the &... Successful management plan for mountain lions live here have occurred between 1983-2005 individuals can be hunted trapped. Not mean the area has an established population x27 ; s Office ruled that.. Star-Telegraph reports on a piece mountain lions in east texas property the state began in Texas since 1980 in! For New breeding areas are known as transient and are almost always males this page puma... Never reclassified the mountain lion, cougar, puma, panther, red tiger, deer tiger, and claws! News in North Texas residents, the lack of regulationallows for inhumane fatesfor the animals puma concolor 50,000 80,000. Do n't mind green Report, available on your favorite podcast app dont know exactly how many can be reduced... With the mountain lion tracks show 4 toes arranged asymmetrically around a large central pad and no limit how!
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